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10.30491/JCM.2021.163145                                      Journal of Combat Medicine
                 Narrative Review                                                          2022 | 4(2) | 124-136





                     Methods of Performance Enhancement in Military Forces




               Abdol Majid Cheraghali 1*

               1- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

                                          Received: 30 July 2021 Accepted: 7 November 2021



                 Abstract

               Background and Aim: In the past human beings have made great efforts to increase their physical capabilities by
               using different materials and methods. In the history of contemporary human wars, there are many signs of the use
               of materials by soldiers that prepared them for brutal battles. Even today, man still pursues this dream and intends
               to make himself a perfect and immortal being. In recent decades and in parallel with the growth of technology,
               this desire has been taken into consideration more quickly, especially in the military forces. Currently, the military
               forces use various methods to improve their soldiers’ performance. The main goal of these measures is to increase
               the capabilities of the internal forces to overcome the enemy more easily.
               Methods: This study was conducted using the process of reviewing and analyzing the content of the published
               papers.
               Results: The use of methods to increase the capability of military forces has grown significantly in recent decades.
               These methods are mainly divided into two categories: the use of physical tools, robots, methods affecting the
               central  nervous system, genetic  changes,  or the  use of medicines and chemicals.  However, due to the  costs
               associated with the production of these extracorporeal skeletons, their use seems to be limited to military special
               forces. The use of medicines and chemicals is the most common method of improving the capabilities of military
               forces. They also try to interfere with the mental abilities of the troops in sensitive operational conditions by
               interfering with the human nervous system.
               Conclusion: In the battlefields, military forces need to make quick decisions, be alert at an ideal level, strengthen
               memory and perform multiple  tasks. However, paying too much attention  to increasing  the extraordinary
               capabilities of soldiers with the daily use of drugs or tools may fundamentally change the nature of future wars.
               The ever-increasing rate of development of ways to enhance the capabilities of soldiers may make the soldiers
               of the future to be people who have no sleep or fear, consume any kind of substance as food, communicate with
               each other through telepathy, and easily pass through physical barriers. Of course, the use of different methods
               of increasing the performance of the military forces has created many questions and uncertainties in terms of the
               health of the forces, their human behavior, and legal and ethical aspects.


               Keywords: Military Forces, Performance Enhancement, Medicines.





               * Corresponding Author: Abdol Majid Cheraghali
                 Address: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty
                 of Pharmacy, Baqiyatallah  University of Medical Sciences,
                 Tehran, Iran.
                 E-mail: [email protected]

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