Page 29 - Untitled
P. 29
24 | |ریه الی الرا|نزیرااتیااحلگاانرداامز تایاازحیبنرالی لنا |
International Journal of Environmental Research and test site in the territory of Sardinia, Italy. International
Public Health. 2014;11(2):1261-78. doi:10.3390/ Journal of Environmental Research and Public
ijerph110201261 Health. 2013;10(4):1631-46. doi:10.3390/ijerph100
41631
Apte A, Bradford K, Dente C, Smith RN. Lead
toxicity from retained bullet fragments: a systematic Heier LS, Lien IB, Strømseng AE, Ljønes M,
review and meta-analysis. Journal of Trauma and Rosseland BO, Tollefsen KE, et al. Speciation of
Acute Care Surgery. 2019;87(3):707-16. doi:10.109 lead, copper, zinc and antimony in water draining a
7/TA.0000000000002287 shooting range—time dependant metal accumulation
and biomarker responses in brown trout (Salmo trutta
McDiarmid MA, Gucer P, Centeno JA, Todorov
L.). Science of the Total Environment. 2009;407(13):
T, Squibb KS. Semen uranium concentrations
4047-55. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.03.002
in depleted uranium exposed gulf war veterans:
correlations with other body fluid matrices. 27. Reid P, George C, Byrd CM, Miller L, Lee SJ,
Biological Trace Element Research. 2019;190:45-51. Motsinger-Reif A, et al. Blood Lead Toxicity Analysis
doi:10.1007/s12011-018-1527-3 of Multipurpose Canines and Military Working Dogs.
Journal of Special Operations Medicine: A Peer
36. Skaik S, Abu-Shaban N, Abu-Shaban N, Barbieri
Reviewed Journal For SOF Medical Professionals.
M, Barbieri M, Giani U, Manduca P. Metals detected
2018;18(1):74-6. doi:10.55 460/1xjj-72ql
by ICP/MS in wound tissue of war injuries without
fragments in Gaza. BMC International Health and 28. Elder A, Lynch I, Grieger K, Chan-Remillard
human rights. 2010;10(1):17. doi:10.1186/1472-69 S, Gatti A, Gnewuch H, Kenawy E, Korenstein R,
8X-10-17 Kuhlbusch T, Linker F, Matias S. Human health risks
of engineered nanomaterials: critical knowledge gaps
37. Borander AK, Voie ØA, Longva K, Danielsen
in nanomaterials risk assessment. InNanomaterials:
TE, Grahnstedt S, Sandvik L, et al. Military small
risks and benefits. Springer Netherlands. 2009, pp.
arms fire in association with acute decrements in lung
3-29. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9491-0_1
function. Occupational and Environmental Medicine.
2017. doi:10.1136/oemed-2016-104207 29. Lach K, Steer B, Gorbunov B, Mička V, Muir
RB. Evaluation of exposure to airborne heavy metals
38. Araújo GC, Mourão NT, Pinheiro IN, Xavier AR,
at gun shooting ranges. Annals of Occupational
Gameiro VS. Lead toxicity risks in gunshot victims.
Hygiene. 2015;59(3):307-23. doi:10.1093/annhyg/
PloS One. 2015;10(10):e0140220. doi:10.1371/
meu097
journal.pone.0140220
Cook JM, Sakr CJ, Redlich CA, DeLoreto
Vivante A, Hirshoren N, Shochat T, Merkel D.
AL. Elevated blood lead levels related to the use of
Association between acute lead exposure in indoor
firearms. Journal of Occupational and Environmental
firing ranges and iron metabolism. The Israel Medical
Medicine. 2015;57(10):e136-8.
Association Journal. 2008;10(4):292.
31. Laidlaw MA, Filippelli G, Mielke H, Gulson B,
40. Ryu H, Han JK, Jung JW, Bae B, Nam K. Human
Ball AS. Lead exposure at firing ranges—a review.
health risk assessment of explosives and heavy
Environmental Health. 2017;16(1):34. doi:10.1186/
metals at a military gunnery range. Environmental
s12940-017-0246-0
Geochemistry and Health. 2007;29:259-69. doi:10.1
007/s10653-007-9101-5 32. Weber AK, Bannon DI, Abraham JH, Seymour
RB, Passman PH, Lilley PH, et al. Reduction in lead
41. Samelko L, Petfield J, McAllister K, Hsu J,
exposures with lead-free ammunition in an advanced
Hawkinson M, Jacobs JJ, et al. Do battlefield injury-
urban assault course. Journal of Occupational and
acquired indwelling metal fragments induce metal
Environmental Hygiene. 2020;17(11-12):598-610.
immunogenicity?. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related
doi:10.1080/15459624.2020.1836375
Research. 2020;478(4):752-66. doi:10.1097/CORR.
0000000000000953 Centeno JA, Rogers DA, Van der Voet GB,
Fornero E, Zhang L, Mullick FG, et al. Embedded
Squibb KS, Leggett RW, McDiarmid MA.
fragments from US military personnel—chemical
Prediction of renal concentrations of depleted
analysis and potential health implications.
Journal of Combat Medicine 2023 | Vol 6 | No. 1