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10.30491/JCM.2023.177495                                      Journal of Combat Medicine                               تمواقم و سدقم عافد یمزر یرادهب هیرشن                        10.30491/JCM.1402.177487
                 Narrative Review                                                         2022 | 5 (2) |  192-199                       191 هحفص | 2 هرامش | 5 هرود | 1401                                           ریبدرس نخس
                                                                                                                                                               هعماج تملاس یاه نارحب لرتنک و یریگشیپ هزوح رد یگنهرف تامازل

                                                                                                                                                                  ایلاب رد تملاس یزاس گنهرف رد ناداتسا ریطخ شقن :مود شخب
                     Principle of Cooperation in the Health Command in Incidents and
                     Disasters: Participation of Military and Civilian Medicine

                     Part I: Basics and Principles                                                                                          Cultural Requirements in the Field of Prevention and Control of Public
                                                                                                                                            Health Crises

                                                                                                                                            Section 2: The Serious Role of Professors in Creating a Culture of
               Seyed Masoud Khatami 1, Hassan Araghizadeh 2, Nasrullah Fathian 3,
               Mohammad Ali Mohagheghi 4*                                                                                                   Health in Disasters
                1- 1 Professor, Department of General and Vascular Surgery, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
                                                                                                                                                                  ؛یك   یاٮحكا  - 10   جٸڐى ٶاٞٻ كاؿ ٹاکى ځ لک٪خٸ ن٦ٸ ،جٸڐــى یٴا١ ًمڂٸآ ٹاؿاخىا
                2- 2 Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
                3- 3 Institute of Combat Medicine of Holy Defense and Resistance, Tehran, Iran
                                                                                                                                                                                       ٧ا٪ٍ یښڂگؾىاپ ځ یىاټٍ جڈٴڂئيٸ ،یمٵ١ یـټمٻاڂح ،یٿاگآ .ـټخيٿ
                4- 4 Professor of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences,




                                                                                                                                        تملاسی گنهرفهزوحردیداهنشیپمادقاهد)ج            ٹا٦ٸكا پب پ٢ٸاص یالب اك یحاڈع یاښاـٿ ،ًڐحلپ ځ لڈْب ،مڂيٴؿ ٹاؿاخىا



                5- Tehran, Iran
                                                                                                                                                                   نا    اب            یماى گټٿل٩ ځ ؿاڂى یاٮحكا كؿ یڀصڂح ٷک اښ جٵ٪٥ پٻڂگلٿ .ؿكځآ ـٿاڂؽ






                                       Received: : 19 August 2022 Accepted: 11 November 2022                                            جٸڐــى ی١امخصا  هـټټک ٺڈڈ٢ح ٹـٻاــىاټٍ ځ یښاــىاټٍ  - 11   جٸڐى پٸڂٞټٸ پب یلښقپاٻ ٹالبص ثاكاــيؽ ـٻاڂح یٸ ،پ٢ٸاص جٸڐى
                                                                                                                                        یاــٮحكا  ځ  ،)Social Determinants of Health: SDH)   ٹاؿاخىا جڈٴڂئــيٸ ځ ٌٮٻ پټڈٸم ٺښا كؿ .ؿماــى ؿكاځ پ٢ٸاص پبٻاص پمٿ

                                                                                                                                        یكځلٕ(پٚڈعٺښاكؿٹاؿاخــىاؿلکٵم١ځًلگٻ،ٌٻاؿیمئاؿ   پ٢ٴاٚٸ كؿ .جىا ماــى جٍڂٻلى ځ جڈمٿا نئاع جٸڐــى یٴا١ ًمڂٸآ








                 Abstract
                                                                                                                                                 ٹا    ،٘ښا    یا   جښڂٴ  ځ            همڂع ٺښا كؿ ٶاـ٭ا ځ ؿلبٿاك ،ؿلکښځك جيڈب ،یکٍنپ ٶڂٵ١ ٹاخــيگټٿل٩










               Background and Aim:  The skills, structures, and some common goals, have raised the Civilian-Military                    پٵباٮٸ ځ دؿاڂع ما یلڈگَڈپ ځ یټمښا گټٿل٩ یاٮحكا ځ ًمڂٸآ  - 12         :جىا هـٍ یښاىاټٍ لښف طلٍ پب
               Collaboration, as one of the most reliable partnerships, in disasters and public health emergency management. This                              ،یٻا  ٘ښا      اب
               collaboration addresses all essential elements of disaster management, namely principles, objectives, standards



                                                                                                                                         لکــٍځیگټٿل٩٘ٵ٥یاــٿكځابظــڈغْحیالبًڐــح  - 13                     یگنهرف درکیور جنپ )فلا




               and guidelines, staffing, structures, systems, logistics, clinical  and non-clinical issues (triage and treatment),








                                                                                                                                         ٹالغب ٳلــخټک ځ یلڈگــَڈپ همڂــع كؿ ،ظــڈغّ گــټٿل٩      ځ   جب٭ا  پــئاكا     ځ  ًمڂــٸآ یــگټٿامٿ  - 1

               training, and management. The Islamic principle of cooperation (Taavon), guarantees the implementation and

                                                                                                                                                                      جٸڐى              ٳڂّاجښا١كاباښڐبځدؿاڂعكؿ،یَؾبٻاڂحځیٻاٸكؿ،یخٍاـڀب









               achievements.
               Methods: The study was done by the library method and by reviewing authentic scientific and Islamic documents,           ٺڈب  هـــٮٸ  ٟا٩ؿ  كؿ  جٸڐــى  ٧كاــ٢ٸ  ځ  گــټٿل٩  لب  ـــڈکأح  - 14   ،یٸڐىا ځ یٻايٻا یاٿ ًمكا ځ
               as well as recording expert opinions through semi-structured interviews.                                                                          ٹاښڂضَٻاؿ                 ،ءا    ینښ پٸاٻ          ی  ؿلکښځك  - 2
               Results:  The participation of military and civilian medicine is necessary, vital, and unavoidable in important          ځ  دؿاڂع  كؿ  هژښڂب  ،ٶؿلٸ  جٸڐى  ٫ڂٮع  ٹـٻاىاټٍ  ځ  یښاىاټٍ  - 15      دؿا    ی      ی گټٿ  ؿلکښځك  - 3
               incidents and disasters. The most effective and beautiful strategy of this life-saving National collaboration becomes                       یا  ٬ښ  پئا    اښڐب          ځٺٮخٸـٿاڂــٍماجڈ٢بحځ)ٌٿځژپځًمڂــٸآ(یمٵ١ؿلــکښځك  - 4










               objectivity in the form of the Islamic culture of Taavon. The necessity, guidelines, principles, and goals of civil-
                                                                                                                                       اب پٵباٮٸ ثاٸاـ٭ا ځ اــٿ ؿلبٿاك یښڂــيمٿ یالب ٬ڈٮغح ځ ًڐح  - 16                    ،لبخ٢ٸ
               military cooperation were reviewed in this article.
                                                                                                                                                ،پ٢ٸاص یگټٿل٩ یاٿكاضټٿ اب ،ٹالغب یاٿ لٚؽ     هـټټک  ٺــڈڈ٢ح  پب  لخــَڈب  پچلٿ  پــصڂح  ځ  ی١امخصا  ؿلــکښځك  - 5
               Conclusion: The coordinated participation of military and civilian medicine, based on the Islamic principle of





                                                                                                                                        ،یكاقگخىاڈىكؿیكڂغٸجٸڐىگټٿل٩ پ٪ٴؤٸلبـڈکأح  - 17                      دؿا      ی١امخصا


               “Taavon”, will save the lives of a wide range of affected populations and provides the maximum reduction of
               damages caused by these incidents.                                                                                                          دؿا  جښ    ینښ پٸاٻلب
                                                                                                                                        ځ  یكاخؽاى   پټڈٸم  یگټٿل٩  لٸاڂ١  ٹـٻاــىاټٍ  ځ  یښاىاټٍ  - 18    نارحب  زا  یریگشیپ  گنهرف  رد  یدربهار  هزوح  جنپ  )ب
               Keywords:  Civilian-Military Collaboration, Combat Medicine, Military Medicine, Health System, Disasters,                               ٹا  ،دؿا  ه     پٚىاځ                                                رد

















               Cooperation, Multiagency Collaboration.                                                                                   ٹآماهؿا٪خــىاځیگټٿل٩بڂٵٚٸلٸاڂ١جښڂٮحیالبًڐح  - 19    ٶؿلٸ ؿاــعآ جٸڐــى گټٿل٩ ځ ؿاڂــى یاٮحكا یٸڂم١ ًمڂــٸآ  - 6


                                                                                                                                                  ٹا          ی     كؿ                  ٹـٻاــى    پب    پٻالڈگــَڈپ ثاٸاـ٭ا   ـڈکأح    ،پــ٢ٸاص  ځ
                                                                                                                                        كؿ  یگټٿل٩  بڂــٵٚٸاٻ  لٸاڂ١  ٧قع  ځ  یلڈگــَڈپ  یالب  ًڐح  - 20          ،ثاٸـّ ځ ثاكايؽ
                                                                                                                                                                         دؿاڂع          یا   یگ  یاــٮحكا ،ٹا  مځ  ما   ـټمــٍڂٿ جښلښـٸ  - 7












                                                                                                                                                                                        یلڈگَڈپ ،دؿاڂع مځلب ٹاٸم كؿ ٶاگټڀب ځ لرؤٸ ،جــىكؿ ؿلکٵم١

                                                                                                                                                      یققحمیلعدمحم                                  ،)ٹالغب ما ـ٢ب لڈباـح ځ ٹالغب ًلخيگ ما

                                                                                                                                        ٹالښا،ٹالڀح،ٹالڀحیکٍنپٶڂٵ١هاگَٻاؿ،ٹاٙلىیعالصؿاخىا     یٿاگآ  ٌښان٩ا  ځ  هـټښآ  كؿ   ٹالغب   ٌڈپ  ځ  ی هـټښآ  - 8







                                                                                                                                                    Mohagheghi                                               ،ٶم       یٸڂم١
               * Corresponding Author: Mohammad Ali Mohagheghi







                 Address:  Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute, Tehran                                                             Professor of Cancer Surgery, Tehran University of    یٵٸ پٮٚټٸ،یَؾبٺڈب،ٶؿلٸجکكاَٸ( یكاکمٿیاٮحكا  - 9
                 University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.                                                                                                                                                          ځ
                 E-mail: mamohagheghi@gmail.com                                                                                                Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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